The Science and Moral Psychology of Addiction: A Case Study in Integrative Philosophy of Psychiatry
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Algunas de las preguntas más apremiantes acerca de la adicción tienen que ver con cómo debemos evaluar a los agentes que viven con ella. Para ello, una metodología fructífera implica extraer de nuestras mejores ciencias consecuencias a nivel de la psicología moral. Teniendo en cuenta la epidemiología, las ciencias del comportamiento, los estudios con animales y, principalmente, la neurociencia, defiendo una visión según la cual la adicción implica estados motivacionales disfuncionales (que yo llamo “hybrid intentions”), así como distorsiones cognitivas. Este argumento puede formularse sin necesidad de resolver el debate tradicional sobre si la adicción es una enfermedad.
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