Emociones, ofensa y registro sociolingüístico: el caso de los “usos distantes” de los términos discriminatorios
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Abstract
There is a particular kind of use of slurs in which the negative emotions typically associated with them (hatred, anger) are not present in the occurrence. Even so, these uses still resonate as incorrect or inadequate. This kind of ``detached use'' is not only an interesting, rarely mentioned phenomenon per se; it also offers some support to a novel approach to slurs based on the sociolinguistic notion of ``register''. This paper examines some types of detached uses, extracts some of their essential features and assesses the way the register-based approach to slurs can account for them.
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Diaz Legaspe, J., & Stainton, R. (2019). Emociones, ofensa y registro sociolingüístico: el caso de los “usos distantes” de los términos discriminatorios. Crítica. Revista Hispanoamericana De Filosofía, 51(153), 3–29. https://doi.org/10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2019.1146
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References
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Whiting, D., 2013, “It’s Not What You Said, It’s The Way You Said It: Slurs and Conventional Implicatures”, Analytic Philosophy, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 364–377.
Williamson, T., 2009, “Reference, Inference, and the Semantics of Pejoratives”, en J. Almog y P. Leonardi (comps.), The Philosophy of David Kaplan, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Zimmermann, K., 2003, “Constitución de la identidad y anticortesía verbal entre jóvenes masculinos hablantes de español”, en Actas del Primer Coloquio del Programa EDICE, Universidad de Estocolmo, Estocolmo.
Anderson, L. y E. Lepore, 2013b, “Slurring Words”, Noûs, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 25–48.
Austin, J.L., 1962, How to Do Things with Words, Clarendon Press, Oxford. [Versión en castellano: Cómo hacer cosas con palabras, trad. Genaro Carrió y Eduardo Rabossi, Paidós, Barcelona, 1982.]
Bernal, M., 2008, “¿Insultan los insultos? Auténtica descortesía vs. Descortesía no auténtica en español coloquial”, Pragmatics, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 775–802.
Camp, E., 2013, “Slurring Perspectives”, Analytic Philosophy, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 330–349.
Croom, A.M., 2011, “Slurs”, Language Sciences, vol. 33, pp. 343–358.
Diaz-Legaspe, J., 2020, “What Is a Slur?”, Philosophical Studies, vol. 177, no. 5, pp. 1399–1422.
Diaz-Legaspe, J., C. Liu y R.J. Stainton, 2020, “Slurs and Register: A Case Study in Meaning Pluralism”, Mind and Language, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 156–182.
Gregory, M., 2001, Communication in Linguistics, Éditions du GREF, Toronto.
Gregory, M., 1967, “Aspects of Varieties Differentiation”, Journal of Linguistics, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 177–274.
Halliday, M.A.K., 1973, Explorations in the Functions of Language, Edward Arnold, Londres.
Halliday, M.A.K. y C.M.I.M. Matthiessen, 2004, An Introduction to Functional Grammar, 3a. ed., Edward Arnold, Londres.
Hom, C., 2012, “A Puzzle about Pejoratives”, Philosophical Studies, vol. 159, no. 3, pp. 383–405.
Hom, C., 2010, “Pejoratives”, Philosophy Compass, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 164–185.
Hom, C., 2008, “The Semantics of Racial Epithets”, Journal of Philosophy, vol. 105, no. 8, pp. 416–440.
Hom, C. y R. May, 2018, “Pejoratives as Fiction”, en Sosa 2018, pp. 108–131.
Hom, C. y R. May, 2013, “Moral and Semantic Innocence”, Analytic Philosophy, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 293–313.
Hornsby, J., 2001, “Meaning and Uselessness: How to Think about Derogatory Words”, Midwest Studies in Philosophy, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 128–141.
Jeshion, R., 2013a, “Expressivism and the Offensiveness of Slurs”, Philosophical Perspectives, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 231–259.
Jeshion, R., 2013b, “Slurs and Stereotypes”, Analytic Philosophy, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 314–329.
Labov, W., 1972, Language in the Inner City: Studies in the Black English Vernacular, University of Pennsylvania Press, Filadelfia.
Mugford, G., 2008, “How Rude! Teaching Impoliteness in the Second Language Classroom”, ELT Journal, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 375–379.
Nunberg, G., 2018, “The Social Life of Slur”, en D. Fogal, D. Harris y M. Moss (comps.), New Work on Speech Acts, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2018.
Potts, C., 2007, “The Expressive Dimension”, Theoretical Linguistics, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 165–198.
Predelli, S., 2013, Meaning without Truth, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Pullum, G. K., 2018, “Slurs and Obscenities: Lexicography, Semantics, And Philosophy”, en Sosa 2018, pp. 168–192.
Schlenker, P., 2007, “Expressive Presuppositions”, Theoretical Linguistics, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 237–245.
Sosa, D. (comp.), 2018, Bad Words, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Stainton, R., 1999, “Interrogatives and Sets of Answers”, Crítica. Revista Hispanoamericana de Filosofía, vol. 31, no. 91, pp. 75–90.
Whiting, D., 2013, “It’s Not What You Said, It’s The Way You Said It: Slurs and Conventional Implicatures”, Analytic Philosophy, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 364–377.
Williamson, T., 2009, “Reference, Inference, and the Semantics of Pejoratives”, en J. Almog y P. Leonardi (comps.), The Philosophy of David Kaplan, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Zimmermann, K., 2003, “Constitución de la identidad y anticortesía verbal entre jóvenes masculinos hablantes de español”, en Actas del Primer Coloquio del Programa EDICE, Universidad de Estocolmo, Estocolmo.
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