Two Senses of ‘Essence’ and a Straw Man
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En este trabajo distingo dos sentidos de la palabra “esencia”, los cuales figuran prominentemente en la metafísica analítica reciente. Para desambiguar, adopto la terminología de “esencia modal” (para cómo una cosa debe ser metafísicamente) y “esencia qué-idad” (para qué es una cosa). Con la ayuda de esta terminología, me ocupo de la objeción de Kit Fine de que la metafísica modal en el marco de El nombrar y la necesidad de Saul Kripke ofrece un análisis conceptual incorrecto de la esencia qué-idad. Muestro que la objeción es infundada, y así, que no hay ninguna justificación para el veredicto de Fine de que la concepción kripkeana de la metafísica debe ser abandonada.
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